Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition that affects about 1% of people in the UK – meaning around 1 in 100 will develop it at some stage in their lives. It happens when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and fatigue.
RA is completely different from osteoarthritis (OA). Osteoarthritis is linked to wear and tear of the joints, usually with age or injury. By contrast, RA can start at any age, progresses more quickly, and may also affect other organs such as the eyes, lungs, or heart.
Awareness Week is a chance to share knowledge, challenge myths, and support those living with RA. Symptoms often come in unpredictable “flares” that may be exhausting and disabling, even when the person appears well on the outside.
This year’s theme focuses on the hidden impact of RA – the fatigue, emotional strain, and effect on daily life that others may not see.
If you or someone you know has RA, remember you are not alone. With early diagnosis and the right treatment, it is possible to manage symptoms, protect the joints, and live a full, active life.